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Finding Nickels with the E-Trac, Part 1

12/2/2009

4 Comments

 
Most of the online forum conversations I start about nickels either get no responses or a bunch of defensive talk about how the E-Trac finds plenty of nickels. In less trashy sites, I'm sure picking out nickel signals is a breeze, and if you run wide open and "dig all" I'm sure that works too. I've found some old nickels with the E-Trac, but nowhere near what I did with some of my older machines in the past.

Overall the buzz in the online forums is that while the E-Trac is a silver slayer, it is weak (but not useless) on nickels (and theoretically gold). My impression is that this is true. Air testing
shows good responses to nickels and gold, but in the field it doesn't seem to be so good. Let me stress here too, I am not discussing gold at all. I am only wanting nickels for this experiment/discussion, so let's not drag the dreaded gold into it.

What I wanted to get at is:
a) Am I doing something wrong?
b) Can I do something better/differently?
c) Are there nickels here and I am passing them up because they don't sound like I think a nickel should?
d) Are there just very few or no old nickels in my sites?

So, I figured I would try an experiment to up my nickel count, and specifically check some areas where I had been finding deep older coins (many wheats) for some buffalo or V nickels.
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I used the learn feature and made a nickel-only screen with the medium cursor, using a handful of dug nickels. I think this ranged from CO 10 and 17, so no signals under CO 10 or higher than CO 17. Range for FE was between 8 and 15.

The particular park I went to has been generous with older coins 1920-1970, but is also loaded with pull tabs. I'm not worried about the COs in the 20's so much that "could" be nickel 3 cents or fatty Indian cents, or other coins. The most likely targets here are going to be worn V nickels, buffalo and Jefferson nickels. Seriously, I could dig pull tabs forever out of this place, so "dig all" is a crazy proposition, unless I decide to start collecting pull tabs. And if you do like collecting pull tabs the graphic I have attached may be of some interest. Also, many may not be aware that the first pulltabs came out in 1962 and had a rather unique shape. If you want to read more about those, look here http://www.rustycans.com/HISTORY/zips.html

So, went out to try it out for about an hour before the rain came. Looking for repeatable hits in that nickel window. Scratchy partial signals were not considered for this experiment. Dug a lot of one piece ring pull tabs (ironically stamped "Don't Litter" - circled in red on graphic at bottom), tails from two piece ring tabs, assorted other tabs, some foil and four newer nickels. The newer nickels were 2-3" deep and red colored, so they were not new drops, and had been in the ground a while. What I noticed was that the nickel signals that were nickels, when pinpointed and then swept over that "center" - all gave me a relatively repeatable signal at CO 13 that the junk tended not to. The coin signals were a bit smoother, but not enough that I could clearly call them out.

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The results are shown in the picture above: 4 pieces of foil,  2 pieces of canslaw, 8 tails of pulltabs, 4 pulltab rings, 5 one piece ring pulltabs, 6 regular ring pulltabs, 4 Jefferson nickels.

My observations:
1) Other detectors (now or in the past) were hot on nickles (vs. tabs) at the heavily hunted sites I am at (i.e. there are not many old nickels left there) I know I dug quite a few old nickels in these places with my Fisher CZs and they were hot nickel machines.
2) The Minelab nickel window is tight... CO 13 seemed to be a magic number, but you had to be right on it for the most part to get a nice repeatable CO 13. If you were a little off center, it bounced around enough that I would probably pass it up as junk. (That said, I have dug old nickels that were not solid CO 13s but smoother deeper signals that just said "dig me" to my ears.)
3) Does the halo/leaching of old nickels possibly make them read lower or higher? Perhaps more like iron? This was my suspicion, but I have no evidence either way. Would I theoretically then find more old nickels in dry soil conditions? This did not prove itself to be true this summer.
4) My friend with an E-Trac says when he first got the E-Trac he used Relic mode and dug more nickels. He's since switched to Coin mode and reports his nickel count has dropped off from when he was using Relic mode.

Hypothesis:
Would opening the FE all the way from top to bottom for 12-13-14 result in more nickels? Is the FE value of nickels the trick? That would explain my friend's result with using Relic mode. It would also tend to support my supposition that the nickel "halo" is causing the nickels to read lower than FE 12 and more like/closer to iron. This will be by next experiment... which will be covered in Part 2.
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4 Comments
Brad Fleming
4/13/2010 02:55:44 am

Nick,

Dug a 1905 V-Nickel last night. A very solid and smooth 12-12, 12-13 on the Etrac. About 3.5" deep.

My last signal like that turned out to be a men's gold wedding band and I expected some type of gold this time as well. Quite surprised with the nickel that popped out.

Very nice post, quite informative.

Reply
James link
5/22/2010 11:34:50 am

Don't know about the etrac but on my explorer, when the lower edge of the cross hair box hits the bottom of the screen at a certain place, it is a nickel most of the time. If the nickel is on edge, then it is sometimes mistaken for a pull tab. I imagine there is probably a sweet spot on the etrac. It took me really focusing on nickels to get the hang of it. I spent a couple of hunts looking only for nickels. HH! James

Reply
Bill Stroud
11/30/2011 09:56:23 am

Nick, Hi I am a excavation contractor from north jersey, Just started detecting, using /learning the etrac for 13 months now, almost every day. I have been finding alot of coins, every day, all except nickels... I just wondered why...... Thank you thank you you hit it!!!! I ran alot of heavy equipment back in the 60s without mufflers and ear protection... lost a range of hearing thought it may be me.... You have it dialed in!!!! you have to be right over it ( the nickel) to get it .... found alot of old coins...chomping to get my first buffalo.. ( found the V ) Thanks again for writing and confirming my thoughts all along... Bill


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Sesotec Metal Detectors link
1/9/2012 07:41:07 pm

Very impressive blog really manageable every point clearly .

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    Author

    I'm Nick A. and I am a metal detector hobbyist in Central Ohio.  I have been metal detecting for 20 years, and currently use a Minelab E-Trac detector.

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